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Plato

"Charmides, Or Temperance"


Then wisdom will not be the producer of health.


Certainly not.


The art of health is different.


Yes, different.


Nor does wisdom give advantage, my good friend; for that again we have just now been attributing to another art.


Very true.


How then can wisdom be advantageous, when giving no advantage?


That, Socrates, is certainly inconceivable.


You see then, Critias, that I was not far wrong in fearing that I could have no sound notion about wisdom; I was quite right in depreciating myself; for that which is admitted to be the best of all things would never have seemed to us useless, if I had been good for anything at an enquiry. But now I have been utterly defeated, and have failed to discover what that is to which the imposer of names gave this name of temperance or wisdom. And yet many more admissions were made by us than could be fairly granted; for we admitted that there was a science of science, although the argument said No, and protested against us; and we admitted further, that this science knew the works of the other sciences (although this too was denied by the argument), because we wanted to show that the wise man had knowledge of what he knew and did not know; also we nobly disregarded, and never even considered, the impossibility of a man knowing in a sort of way that which he does not know at all; for our assumption was, that he knows that which he does not know; than which nothing, as I think, can be more irrational.


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