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Worcester, Dean C.

"The Philippines: Past and Present (Volume 1 of 2)"

" He initiated the uprising himself
the next morning. [55]
Could deceit be more deliberately practised or treachery more frankly
employed?
I have indulged in this digression to show that Aguinaldo could
hardly have complained had the methods which he used against others
been employed against him. He was never deceived by the Americans,
but his claims relative to independence grew rapidly, and he was soon
deceiving his own people.
On May 24th, he issued no less than four proclamations. One of
these, doubtless intended to be seen by Americans, made no mention
of Independence, but said: [56]--
"The great powerful North American nation has offered its disinterested
protection to secure the liberty of this country."
In another proclamation, doubtless intended for a different use,
he made the statement that the great North American nation had come
to give decisive and disinterested protection, "considering us as
sufficiently civilized and capable of governing ourselves." [57]
On June 5, having practically gained control of Cavite Province, he
felt strong enough to announce that independence would be proclaimed
on June 12, and on that date he did proclaim it in a decree.
The Admiral of the American Squadron, with the commanders and officers
of his command, was invited to the ceremonies, but none of them
went.


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